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Potential DifferenceCurrent=Resistance\frac{\text{{Potential Difference}}}{\text{Current}} = \text{Resistance} Resistance often located in lamps or heaters, transforms electric energy to heat energy in opposing electrical currents. It is a measure of how difficult it is for a current to flow.

Effect of resistance

Electrons collide with ions as they move causing the restriction of movement therefore restricting the current

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Lamps act as resistors. On the right the bulbs are dimmer due to lower current flow.

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